calquevscroqueWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“calque” and “croque” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#32,328
“calque” frequency rank
#18,703
“croque” frequency rank
51031
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature calque croque
Definition Reproduction obtenue en calquant. Croque-monsieur.

Where the eye mixes calque and croque

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
calque
6 ch
croque

Look-alike desk: calque vs croque

A purely visual mix-up. calque (\kalk\) and croque (\kʁɔk\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 51031, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

calque is recorded at frequency rank #32,328, classified as anoun, pronounced \kalk\. croque is at rank #18,703, tagged as anoun, pronounced \kʁɔk\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 51031, this pair ranks #158,118 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of calque vs croque

Shared letters: cequ. Private to "calque": al. Private to "croque": or.

"calque" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVV  ·  "croque" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • calqueaclque · callque · calqeu · calqque · caluqe · caqlue · ccalque
  • croqueccroque · corque · croqeu · croqque · crouqe · crqoue · crroque · rcoque

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "calque" and "croque" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\kalk\ versus \kʁɔk\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "calque" or "croque"?
"croque" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,703 in our French list, against #32,328 for "calque". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "calque" and "croque" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "calque" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "croque" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #158,118 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "calque" and "croque" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "calée vs calque". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #158,118 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list