calquevschoqueWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: calque is a noun, choque is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“calque” is a noun and “choque” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#32,328
“calque” frequency rank
#7,667
“choque” frequency rank
39995
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature calque choque
Definition Reproduction obtenue en calquant. Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de choquer.

Where the eye mixes calque and choque

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
calque
6 ch
choque

Look-alike desk: calque vs choque

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: calque is \kalk\ while choque is \ʃɔk\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 39995, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

calque is recorded at frequency rank #32,328, classified as anoun, pronounced \kalk\. choque is at rank #7,667, tagged as averb, pronounced \ʃɔk\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 39995, this pair ranks #243,809 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of calque vs choque

Shared letters: cequ. Private to "calque": al. Private to "choque": ho.

"calque" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVV  ·  "choque" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • calqueaclque · callque · calqeu · calqque · caluqe · caqlue · ccalque
  • choquecchoque · chhoque · choqeu · choqque · chouqe · chqoue · cohque · hcoque

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "calque" and "choque" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "calque" is a noun and "choque" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "calque" or "choque" show up more?
"choque" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,667 in our French list, against #32,328 for "calque". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "calque" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "choque" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #243,809 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "calque" and "choque" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "calée vs calque". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #243,809 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list