cagevscaiConfusable pair

Which to use

“cage” and “cai” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#5,639
“cage” frequency rank
#46,045
“cai” frequency rank
51684
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cage cai
Definition Petite loge portative faite de fils de fer ou de menus bâtons d’osier et dans laquelle on enferme ordinairement des petits animaux. Bien, affaire, objet, chose, fortune.

Where the eye mixes cage and cai

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. cage runs 4 letters (CVCV) against cai's 3 (CVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
cage
3 ch
cai

Visual trap between cage and cai

A purely visual mix-up. cage (\kaʒ\) and cai (\kaj\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 51684, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cage is recorded at frequency rank #5,639, classified as anoun, pronounced \kaʒ\. cai is at rank #46,045, tagged as anoun, pronounced \kaj\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 51684, this pair ranks #153,194 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of cage vs cai

Shared letters: ac. Private to "cage": eg. Private to "cai": i.

"cage" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "cai" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • cage ← acge · caeg · cagge · ccage · cgae

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "cage" for "cai" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\kaʒ\ versus \kaj\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "cage" or "cai"?
"cage" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,639 in our French list, against #46,045 for "cai". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "cage" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cai" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #153,194 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "cage" and "cai" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cai vs CCE". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #153,194 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list