arbrevsarcheWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“arbre” and “arche” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,213
“arbre” frequency rank
#10,990
“arche” frequency rank
13203
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature arbre arche
Definition Végétal haut de plus de 7 mètres, dont la tige, appelée fût ou tronc, ne se garnit de branches et de feuilles qu’à une certaine hauteur. La partie constituée par les branches et les feuilles s’appelle houppier. Partie cintrée d’un pont, d’un aqueduc, d’un viaduc, etc.

Where the eye mixes arbre and arche

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
arbre
5 ch
arche

Visual trap between arbre and arche

A purely visual mix-up. arbre (\aʁbʁ\) and arche (\aʁʃ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 13203, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

arbre is recorded at frequency rank #2,213, classified as anoun, pronounced \aʁbʁ\. arche is at rank #10,990, tagged as anoun, pronounced \aʁʃ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 13203, this pair ranks #402,006 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of arbre vs arche

Shared letters: aer. Private to "arbre": b. Private to "arche": ch.

"arbre" · 5 letters · shape VCCCV  ·  "arche" · 5 letters · shape VCCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • arbrearbbre · arber · arbrre · arrbe · arrbre · rabre
  • archeacrhe · arcche · arceh · archhe · arhce · arrche · rache

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "arbre" and "arche" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\aʁbʁ\ versus \aʁʃ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "arbre" or "arche"?
"arbre" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,213 in our French list, against #10,990 for "arche". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "arbre" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "arche" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #402,006 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "arbre" and "arche" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "arche vs Arcy". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #402,006 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list