ailvsaillentWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: ail is a noun, aillent is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ail” is a noun and “aillent” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#9,426
“ail” frequency rank
#13,955
“aillent” frequency rank
23381
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ail aillent
Definition Espèce de plante à bulbe de la famille des liliacées (classification classique) ou des amaryllidacées (classification phylogénétique) à bulbe composé de plusieurs petites gousses réunies sous une enveloppe commune, utilisé en cuisine, d’une odeur et d’un goût très fort et piquant dû notamment à des composés de soufre. Troisième personne du pluriel du subjonctif présent du verbe aller.

Same sound, different letters: ail vs aillent

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 3 letters. ail runs 3 letters (VVC) against aillent's 7 (VVCCVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

3 ch
ail
7 ch
aillent

Same sound, different spelling - ail / aillent

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: ail and aillent carry the same recorded pronunciation, \aj\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is anoun, the other averb, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by 4 extra letter(s) - “ail” sits inside “aillent”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 23381, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ail is recorded at frequency rank #9,426, classified as anoun, pronounced \aj\. aillent is at rank #13,955, tagged as averb, pronounced \aj\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 23381, this pair ranks #352,816 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of ail vs aillent

Shared letters: ail. Private to "ail": -. Private to "aillent": ent.

"ail" · 3 letters · shape VVC  ·  "aillent" · 7 letters · shape VVCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • aillent ← ailelnt · ailent · aillennt · aillentt · ailletn · aillnet · alilent · iallent

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "ail" for "aillent" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ail" is a noun and "aillent" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "ail" or "aillent" show up more?
"ail" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #9,426 in our French list, against #13,955 for "aillent". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

You've separated the homophone pair "ail" / "aillent". Follow the links when you need the full entry or a neighbour that trips the same ear.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ail" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "aillent" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #352,816 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ail" and "aillent" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "aillent vs avalent". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #352,816 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list