ailvsapuWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“ail” and “apu” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#9,426
“ail” frequency rank
#48,918
“apu” frequency rank
58344
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ail apu
Definition Espèce de plante à bulbe de la famille des liliacées (classification classique) ou des amaryllidacées (classification phylogénétique) à bulbe composé de plusieurs petites gousses réunies sous une enveloppe commune, utilisé en cuisine, d’une odeur et d’un goût très fort et piquant dû notamment à des composés de soufre. Banquise.

Where the eye mixes ail and apu

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
ail
3 ch
apu

Visual trap between ail and apu

A purely visual mix-up. ail (\aj\) and apu (\a.pu\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 58344, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ail is recorded at frequency rank #9,426, classified as anoun, pronounced \aj\. apu is at rank #48,918, tagged as anoun, pronounced \a.pu\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 58344, this pair ranks #109,610 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of ail vs apu

Shared letters: a. Private to "ail": il. Private to "apu": pu.

"ail" · 3 letters · shape VVC  ·  "apu" · 3 letters · shape VCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "ail" and "apu" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\aj\ versus \a.pu\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "ail" or "apu"?
"ail" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #9,426 in our French list, against #48,918 for "apu". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ail" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "apu" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #109,610 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ail" and "apu" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "apu vs aur". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #109,610 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list