soi-même

\swa.mɛm\

/\swa.mɛm\/ pron

The verdict

“soi-même” is uncommon French (outside the top frequency list), classed as a pronoun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency French
8
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Pronom réfléchi de la troisième personne du singulier, comme lui-même ou elle-même.

Corpus desk

Index FR-soi-meme · soi-même · French

soi-même · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-LONG 8 letters
  • VOW-4 4 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "S" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for soi-même
PropertyValue
Headwordsoi-même
LanguageFrench
Part of speechPronoun
IPA\swa.mɛm\
Letters8
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Longue queue: rang de « soi-même » en français

soi-mêmen'entre pas dans le top 100.000 du français: zone de termes techniques, archaïques ou rares.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

soi-même is uncommon French outside the top frequency list, classed as apronoun, transcribed \swa.mɛm\. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

Our edit-distance generator produced no likely misspellings for soi-même, suggesting the orthography follows predictable French patterns. No confusable counterpart is on file for this word, since its spelling is unusual enough that it doesn't cluster with a lookalike.

This headword's origin isn't recorded in our source data, leaving phoneme-to-grapheme mapping as the best guide to its spelling rather than a borrowing history. The correct French form is soi-même, spelled S-O-I---M-Ê-M-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    Pronom réfléchi de la troisième personne du singulier, comme lui-même ou elle-même.
  2. 2
    Utilisé comme adverbe pour signifier l’exclusion des autres comme sujet.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how soi-même appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. […], mais on peut aussi être tout à la fois très riche et très malheureux, car l'argent ne donne ni la santé, ni le contentement de soi-même, et il ne préserve pas de l'ennui, cette plaie des oisifs opulents.
  2. En soi-même, il pensait : « Vous pouvez tous crever, tas de vaches. »

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "soi-même"?
"soi-même" is spelled S-O-I---M-Ê-M-E. The IPA pronunciation is \swa.mɛm\.
What does "soi-même" mean?
As a pronoun, "soi-même" means: Pronom réfléchi de la troisième personne du singulier, comme lui-même ou elle-même.
How do you pronounce "soi-même"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "soi-même" is \swa.mɛm\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "soi-même" come from?
"soi-même" is a French word. PlainSpell covers definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list