sec

\sɛk\

/\sɛk\/ adj

By · According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA) ·

The verdict

“sec” is a regularly-used French word, ranked #2,897 in French word frequency and used as an adjective.

#2,897
frequency rank, French
3
letters
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Qui a peu ou pas d’humidité.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

sec vs si
33% similar
sec vs st
33% similar
sec vs su
33% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for sec
PropertyValue
Headwordsec
LanguageFrench
Part of speechAdjective
IPA\sɛk\
Letters3
Frequency rank#2,897
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “sec” sits in French frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). sec lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The French entry for sec is 3 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as \sɛk\. Corpus data places it at rank #2,897 in overall French word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 10 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our edit-distance generator produced no likely misspellings for sec, typically a sign the spelling maps closely to how the word sounds. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "si", "st", "su", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

This entry's etymology isn't recorded, so its spelling is best read as a straightforward mapping from sound to letter. The correct French form is sec, spelled S-E-C.

Definition

  1. 1
    Qui a peu ou pas d’humidité.
  2. 2
    Il est opposé à vert et frais, lorsqu’on parle des herbes, des plantes.
  3. 3
    Dont on a évaporé les éléments humides, séché ou asséché.
  4. 4
    Décharné ; nerveux ; osseux.
  5. 5
    Rude ; abrupt ; sans moelleux ; sans douceur ; nerveux ; concis.
  6. 6
    Qualifie un vin qui n’est pas liquoreux, qui n’est pas moelleux.
  7. 7
    Seul, sans accompagnement, nu.
  8. 8
    Sans compensation, sans contrepartie.
  9. 9
    Seul.
  10. 10
    Qualifie un lieu où la vente ou la présence d’alcool est interdite.

Synonyms

aride

Antonyms

moitemouilléonctueuxgras

This word in other languages

dry(English)seco(Español)trocken(Deutsch)seco(Português)

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 French corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "sec"?
"sec" is spelled S-E-C. The IPA pronunciation is \sɛk\.
What does "sec" mean?
As an adjective, "sec" means: Qui a peu ou pas d’humidité.
What words are commonly confused with "sec"?
"sec" is commonly confused with "si", "st", "su". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "sec"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "sec" is \sɛk\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "sec" come from?
"sec" is a French word. PlainSpell covers definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “sec”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct French spelling is S-E-C - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as \sɛk\ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “si” - see the side-by-side comparison. sec vs si
  • Browse more French words and confusable pairs in the same reference. French words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list