prendre par surprise

\pʁɑ̃dʁ paʁ syʁ.pʁiz\

/\pʁɑ̃dʁ paʁ syʁ.pʁiz\/ verb

The verdict

“prendre par surprise” is uncommon French (outside the top frequency list), classed as a verb. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency French
20
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Surprendre quelqu’un, sans qu’il ne s’y attende.

Corpus desk

Index FR-prendre-par-surprise · prendre par surprise · French

prendre par surprise · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-MEGA 20 letters
  • VOW-6 6 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "P" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for prendre par surprise
PropertyValue
Headwordprendre par surprise
LanguageFrench
Part of speechVerb
IPA\pʁɑ̃dʁ paʁ syʁ.pʁiz\
Letters20
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Longue queue: rang de « prendre par surprise » en français

prendre par surprisen'entre pas dans le top 100.000 du français: zone de termes techniques, archaïques ou rares.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

prendre par surprise is uncommon French outside the top frequency list, classed as averb, transcribed \pʁɑ̃dʁ paʁ syʁ.pʁiz\. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "Surprendre quelqu’un, sans qu’il ne s’y attende.".

We couldn't generate a plausible misspelling set for prendre par surprise, suggesting the orthography follows predictable French patterns. No confusable counterpart is on file for this word, since no other headword is close enough in sound or shape to pair with it.

This entry's etymology isn't recorded, so its spelling is best read as a straightforward mapping from sound to letter. The correct French form is prendre par surprise, spelled P-R-E-N-D-R-E- -P-A-R- -S-U-R-P-R-I-S-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    Surprendre quelqu’un, sans qu’il ne s’y attende.

Recorded use

Wiktionary example

These source excerpts show how prendre par surprise appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. S’il semblait avoir baissé sa garde, il restait vigilant, et envisager de le prendre par surprise aurait été une erreur grossière.

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "prendre par surprise"?
"prendre par surprise" is spelled P-R-E-N-D-R-E- -P-A-R- -S-U-R-P-R-I-S-E. The IPA pronunciation is \pʁɑ̃dʁ paʁ syʁ.pʁiz\.
What does "prendre par surprise" mean?
As a verb, "prendre par surprise" means: Surprendre quelqu’un, sans qu’il ne s’y attende.
How do you pronounce "prendre par surprise"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "prendre par surprise" is \pʁɑ̃dʁ paʁ syʁ.pʁiz\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "prendre par surprise" come from?
"prendre par surprise" is a French word. PlainSpell covers definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list