perdre

\pɛʁdʁ\

/\pɛʁdʁ\/ verb

The verdict

“perdre” is in the everyday core of French, ranked #794 in French word frequency and used as a verb.

#794
frequency rank, French
6
letters
9
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Être privé de quelque chose qu’on avait, qu’on possédait.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

perdre vs père
50% similar
perdre vs perdu
67% similar
perdre vs perte
67% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for perdre
PropertyValue
Headwordperdre
LanguageFrench
Part of speechVerb
IPA\pɛʁdʁ\
Letters6
Frequency rank#794
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “perdre” sits in French frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). perdre lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The French entry for perdre is 6 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as \pɛʁdʁ\. Corpus data places it at rank #794 in overall French word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 20 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 9 likely wrong-spelling variants for perdre, with forms such as "eprdre", "pedrre", and "perddre". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "père", "perdu", "perte", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

This entry's etymology isn't recorded, so spelling patterns must be inferred from the word's phoneme-to-grapheme mapping rather than from a documented borrowing chain. The correct French form is perdre, spelled P-E-R-D-R-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    Être privé de quelque chose qu’on avait, qu’on possédait.
  2. 2
    Être privé d’un avantage ou d’un profit.
  3. 3
    Être privé, par la mort ou autrement, d’une personne qu’on aimait, qu’on a sujet de regretter.
  4. 4
    Être privé de quelque partie de soi, subir la perte ou la diminution sensible de quelque faculté, de quelque avantage physique ou moral que l’on possédait.
  5. 5
    Être privé de quelque partie de soi, subir la perte ou la diminution sensible de quelque faculté, de quelque avantage physique ou moral que l’on possédait.
  6. 6
    Cesser d’avoir, n’avoir plus.
  7. 7
    Cesser de suivre ou d’occuper, laisser échapper ou laisser prendre.
  8. 8
    Égarer un objet, ne plus savoir où il est.
  9. 9
    Laisser quelqu’un s’égarer ou l’égarer ; le détourner de sa route.
  10. 10
    Embrouiller l'esprit, ne plus rien comprendre.
  11. 11
    Faire un mauvais emploi, un emploi inutile de quelque chose, manquer à en profiter.
  12. 12
    Être vaincu en quelque chose par un autre, avoir du désavantage contre quelqu’un ou quelque chose.
  13. 13
    Ne pas obtenir le gain, le profit, l’avantage qu’on désirait ou qu’on espérait.
  14. 14
    Vendre moins cher qu’on a acheté, en parlant d'une marchandise.
  15. 15
    Diminuer de valeur, de qualité.
  16. 16
    Ruiner, déshonorer, discréditer; causer du préjudice à la fortune de quelqu’un, à sa réputation, à sa santé, etc.
  17. 17
    Gâter l’esprit, le jugement; Corrompre les mœurs, débaucher.
  18. 18
    Gâter, endommager quelque chose.
  19. 19
    Ne pas entendre, ne pas voir.
  20. 20
    Être séparé de (quelqu'un de proche) par la mort.

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: eprdre,pedrre,perddre,perder,perdrre,perrde,perrdre,pperdre,predre

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of perdre - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

eprdre2pedrre2perddre1perder2perdrre1perrde2perrdre1pperdre1
Edit distance from "perdre"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 French corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "perdre"?
"perdre" is spelled P-E-R-D-R-E. The IPA pronunciation is \pɛʁdʁ\.
What does "perdre" mean?
As a verb, "perdre" means: Être privé de quelque chose qu’on avait, qu’on possédait.
What words are commonly confused with "perdre"?
"perdre" is commonly confused with "père", "perdu", "perte". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "perdre"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "perdre" is \pɛʁdʁ\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "perdre" come from?
"perdre" is a French word. PlainSpell's reference spans five languages -- English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German -- with definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for each.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “perdre”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct French spelling is P-E-R-D-R-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as \pɛʁdʁ\ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “père” - see the side-by-side comparison. perdre vs père
  • Browse more French words and confusable pairs in the same reference. French words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list