Livourne

\li.vuʁn\

/\li.vuʁn\/ name

The verdict

“Livourne” has 11 generated spelling variants in the French index at frequency #33,758. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#33,758
frequency rank, French
2,567
“L” headwords
11
tracked misspellings
2
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Commune et ville de la région de Toscane en Italie.

Corpus desk

Index FR-livourne · Livourne · French

Livourne · rank #33,758 · 11 variants · 2 confusables

  • FREQ-MID #33,758
  • LEN-LONG 8 letters
  • VOW-4 4 vowels
  • CONFUS-LOW 2 pairs
  • VAR-MID 11 variants
  • BOOK-MID 2,567
  • PHOTO-FINISH levait

Nearest frequency peer: levait (-1 rank slots)

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Pairs de rang près de l'aimant d'erreurs « Livourne »

Même bande de rareté: utile si une faute tombe sur un lemme voisin

corpus weight

What this shows « Livourne » siège parmi ces pairs FrequencyWords; la profondeur des fautes est suivie à part dans le graphique d'édition.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

Livourne vs licorne
63% similar
Livourne vs Libourne
88% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for Livourne
PropertyValue
HeadwordLivourne
LanguageFrench
Part of speechProper noun
IPA\li.vuʁn\
Letters8
Frequency rank#33,758
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs2
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Fréquence de l'aimant d'erreurs « Livourne »

Cette échelle va du noyau du français courant (gauche) jusqu'à la traîne des formes rares (droite).Livournese place ici:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

L'échelle est logarithmique (chaque tic ≈ 10× plus rare). Dans la même bande de rareté figurent « levait » (#33,757), « livreurs » (#33,759), « lemon » (#33,756). Parmi 2,567 lemmes en « L », « Livourne » est au #33,758. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 11 spelling variants around Livourne (IPA \li.vuʁn\), aproper noun. Corpus frequency is #33,758 among 2,567 “L” headwords. Wiktionary lists 2 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 11 likely wrong-spelling variants for Livourne, with forms such as "ilvourne", "liovurne", and "livorune". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "licorne", "Libourne", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

This entry carries no recorded etymology, so its spelling is easiest to reason about phoneme by phoneme, absent a documented history. The correct French form is Livourne, spelled L-I-V-O-U-R-N-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    Commune et ville de la région de Toscane en Italie.
  2. 2
    Province autour de cette ville.

Recorded use

Wiktionary example

These source excerpts show how Livourne appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Les libertés en étaient, à coup sûr, rognées ; les jeunes personnes à ombrelle et à blouse de linon finement plissée n’ont pas, comme les beaux cavaliers d’autrefois, le privilège de fréquenter les bordels à Venise, les bagnos à Livourne, de perdre de grosses sommes au jeu avec les roués en France, les dandies en Angleterre, de se battre à l’arme blanche…

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • ilvourne
  • liovurne
  • livorune
  • livounre
  • livouren
  • livournne
  • livourrne
  • livuorne
  • livvourne
  • llivourne
  • lviourne

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of Livourne - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

ilvourne2liovurne2livorune2livounre2livouren2livournne1livourrne1livuorne2
Edit distance from "Livourne"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 French corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "Livourne"?
"Livourne" is spelled L-I-V-O-U-R-N-E. The IPA pronunciation is \li.vuʁn\.
What does "Livourne" mean?
As a proper noun, "Livourne" means: Commune et ville de la région de Toscane en Italie.
What words are commonly confused with "Livourne"?
"Livourne" is commonly confused with "licorne", "Libourne". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "Livourne"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "Livourne" is \li.vuʁn\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "Livourne" come from?
"Livourne" is a French word. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for this and other words across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German on PlainSpell.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar French words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "Livourne", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked French headwords with 8 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (11 here; floor ≥5).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list