chef-d’œuvre

\ʃɛ.d‿œvʁ\

/\ʃɛ.d‿œvʁ\/ noun

The verdict

“chef-d’œuvre” is outside the top-ranked French vocabulary, used as a noun - the kind of word writers most often double-check.

Unranked
below top-frequency French
12
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Ouvrage parfait ou très beau, modèle en son genre.

Key facts for chef-d’œuvre
PropertyValue
Headwordchef-d’œuvre
LanguageFrench
Part of speechNoun
IPA\ʃɛ.d‿œvʁ\
Letters12
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “chef-d’œuvre” sits in French frequency

chef-d’œuvre falls outside the top-100,000 ranked French words, the long-tail zone of technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary, exactly where readers second-guess spellings most.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The French entry for chef-d’œuvre is 12 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as \ʃɛ.d‿œvʁ\. It sits outside the most-frequent rank tiers, which is often why uncommon words generate more spelling variants per reader. Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

chef-d’œuvre doesn't appear in our generated misspelling index, a sign its spelling follows regular French conventions. It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which typically means the spelling is too distinctive to be mistaken for another word.

Our source data has no etymology on file for this entry, leaving phoneme-to-grapheme mapping as the best guide to its spelling rather than a borrowing history. The correct French form is chef-d’œuvre, spelled C-H-E-F---D-’-Œ-U-V-R-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    Ouvrage parfait ou très beau, modèle en son genre.
  2. 2
    Summum.
  3. 3
    Erreur.
  4. 4
    Ouvrage difficile que faisaient les ouvriers, les compagnons dans le métier où ils voulaient obtenir la maîtrise.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "chef-d’œuvre"?
"chef-d’œuvre" is spelled C-H-E-F---D-’-Œ-U-V-R-E. The IPA pronunciation is \ʃɛ.d‿œvʁ\.
What does "chef-d’œuvre" mean?
As a noun, "chef-d’œuvre" means: Ouvrage parfait ou très beau, modèle en son genre.
How do you pronounce "chef-d’œuvre"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "chef-d’œuvre" is \ʃɛ.d‿œvʁ\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "chef-d’œuvre" come from?
"chef-d’œuvre" is a French word. PlainSpell's reference spans five languages -- English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German -- with definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for each.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “chef-d’œuvre”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct French spelling is C-H-E-F---D-’-Œ-U-V-R-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as \ʃɛ.d‿œvʁ\ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more French words and confusable pairs in the same reference. French words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list