uivsunTell them apart

Quick tell: ui is a noun, un is an article, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ui” is a noun and “un” is an article - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#23,979
“ui” frequency rank
#10
“un” frequency rank
23989
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ui un
Definition Cebolla. Artículo indeterminado masculino singular.

Where the eye mixes ui and un

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

2 ch
ui
2 ch
un

Visual trap between ui and un

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ui is [œy] while un is [ũn]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - i in “ui” becomes n in “un”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs article), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 23989, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ui is recorded at frequency rank #23,979, classified as anoun, pronounced [œy]. un is at rank #10, tagged as anarticle, pronounced [ũn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 23989, this pair ranks #243,249 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ui vs un

Shared letters: u. Private to "ui": i. Private to "un": n.

"ui" · 2 letters · shape VV  ·  "un" · 2 letters · shape VC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ui" and "un" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ui" is a noun and "un" an article, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "ui" vs "un" - which ranks higher?
"un" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10 in our Spanish list, against #23,979 for "ui". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ui" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "un" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #243,249 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ui" and "un" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ui vs UPN". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #243,249 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list