tomarvstumbarConfusable pair

Which to use

“tomar” and “tumbar” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#440
“tomar” frequency rank
#27,436
“tumbar” frequency rank
27876
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tomar tumbar
Definition Coger alguna cosa con la mano. Hacer caer o derribar a una persona o cosa.

Where the eye mixes tomar and tumbar

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. tomar runs 5 letters (CVCVC) against tumbar's 6 (CVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
tomar
6 ch
tumbar

Visual trap between tomar and tumbar

A purely visual mix-up. tomar ([t̪oˈmaɾ]) and tumbar ([t̪ũmˈbaɾ]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 27876, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tomar is recorded at frequency rank #440, classified as averb, pronounced [t̪oˈmaɾ]. tumbar is at rank #27,436, tagged as averb, pronounced [t̪ũmˈbaɾ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 27876, this pair ranks #224,730 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of tomar vs tumbar

Shared letters: amrt. Private to "tomar": o. Private to "tumbar": bu.

"tomar" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "tumbar" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • tomar ← otmar · tmoar · toamr · tomarr · tommar · tomra · ttomar
  • tumbar ← tmubar · ttumbar · tubmar · tumabr · tumbarr · tumbbar · tumbra · tummbar

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "tomar" and "tumbar" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([t̪oˈmaɾ] versus [t̪ũmˈbaɾ]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "tomar" vs "tumbar" - which ranks higher?
"tomar" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #440 in our Spanish list, against #27,436 for "tumbar". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "tomar" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "tumbar" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #224,730 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "tomar" and "tumbar" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "tumbar vs turbas". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #224,730 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list