teníanvstenisWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: tenían is a verb, tenis is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“tenían” is a verb and “tenis” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#954
“tenían” frequency rank
#4,656
“tenis” frequency rank
5610
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tenían tenis
Definition Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de tener o de tenerse. Deporte que consiste en golpear con una raqueta una pelota para lanzarla de un lugar a otro.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set tenían and tenis apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
tenían
5 ch
tenis

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: tenían is [t̪eˈniãn] while tenis is [ˈt̪enis]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 5610, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tenían is recorded at frequency rank #954, classified as averb, pronounced [t̪eˈniãn]. tenis is at rank #4,656, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈt̪enis].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 5610, this pair ranks #313,180 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of tenían vs tenis

Shared letters: ent. Private to "tenían": . Private to "tenis": is.

"tenían" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC  ·  "tenis" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • tenisetnis · teins · teniss · tensi · tneis · ttenis

Frequency comparison

tenían#954
tenis#4,656

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "tenían" and "tenis" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "tenían" is a verb and "tenis" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "tenían" or "tenis"?
"tenían" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #954 in our Spanish list, against #4,656 for "tenis". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering tenían vs tenis

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “tenían”; for a noun, it's “tenis”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “tenían” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list