tenésvsteníaWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“tenés” and “tenía” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#5,568
“tenés” frequency rank
#245
“tenía” frequency rank
5813
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tenés tenía
Definition Segunda persona del singular (vos) del presente de indicativo de tener o de tenerse. Primera persona del singular (yo) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de tener o de tenerse.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set tenés and tenía apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
tenés
5 ch
tenía

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. tenés ([t̪eˈnes]) and tenía ([t̪eˈnia]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 5813, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tenés is recorded at frequency rank #5,568, classified as averb, pronounced [t̪eˈnes]. tenía is at rank #245, tagged as averb, pronounced [t̪eˈnia].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 5813, this pair ranks #312,589 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of tenés vs tenía

Shared letters: ent. Private to "tenés": . Private to "tenía": .

"tenés" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "tenía" · 5 letters · shape CVCVV

Frequency comparison

tenés#5,568
tenía#245

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "tenés" and "tenía" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([t̪eˈnes] versus [t̪eˈnia]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "tenés" or "tenía"?
"tenía" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #245 in our Spanish list, against #5,568 for "tenés". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering tenés vs tenía

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “tenés” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list