tardevstardíaWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: tarde is a adverb, tardía is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“tarde” is an adverb and “tardía” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#307
“tarde” frequency rank
#15,737
“tardía” frequency rank
16044
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tarde tardía
Definition A última hora, cuando el tiempo propicio ya ha pasado o cuando ya se cumplió un plazo acordado. Forma del femenino singular de tardío.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set tarde and tardía apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
tarde
6 ch
tardía

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: tarde is [ˈt̪aɾð̞e] while tardía is [t̪aɾˈð̞ia]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adverb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16044, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tarde is recorded at frequency rank #307, classified as anadv, pronounced [ˈt̪aɾð̞e]. tardía is at rank #15,737, tagged as anadj, pronounced [t̪aɾˈð̞ia].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 16044, this pair ranks #277,739 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of tarde vs tardía

Shared letters: adrt. Private to "tarde": e. Private to "tardía": í.

"tarde" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "tardía" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • tardeatrde · tadre · tardde · tared · tarrde · ttarde

Frequency comparison

tarde#307
tardía#15,737

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "tarde" and "tardía" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "tarde" is an adverb and "tardía" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "tarde" or "tardía"?
"tarde" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #307 in our Spanish list, against #15,737 for "tardía". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering tarde vs tardía

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adverb, it's “tarde”; for an adjective, it's “tardía”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “tarde” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list