tardarvstardíaWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: tardar is a verb, tardía is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“tardar” is a verb and “tardía” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#10,080
“tardar” frequency rank
#15,737
“tardía” frequency rank
25817
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tardar tardía
Definition Ocupar más tiempo del acostumbrado en algo. Forma del femenino singular de tardío.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set tardar and tardía apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
tardar
6 ch
tardía

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: tardar is [t̪aɾˈð̞aɾ] while tardía is [t̪aɾˈð̞ia]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 25817, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tardar is recorded at frequency rank #10,080, classified as averb, pronounced [t̪aɾˈð̞aɾ]. tardía is at rank #15,737, tagged as anadj, pronounced [t̪aɾˈð̞ia].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 25817, this pair ranks #234,670 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of tardar vs tardía

Shared letters: adrt. Private to "tardar": -. Private to "tardía": í.

"tardar" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "tardía" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • tardaratrdar · tadrar · taradr · tardarr · tarddar · tardra · tarrdar · tradar

Frequency comparison

tardar#10,080
tardía#15,737

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "tardar" and "tardía" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "tardar" is a verb and "tardía" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "tardar" or "tardía"?
"tardar" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,080 in our Spanish list, against #15,737 for "tardía". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering tardar vs tardía

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “tardar”; for an adjective, it's “tardía”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “tardar” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list