suciavssumidaWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: sucia is a adjective, sumida is a participle, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sucia” is an adjective and “sumida” is a participle - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#6,596
“sucia” frequency rank
#33,865
“sumida” frequency rank
40461
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sucia sumida
Definition Forma del femenino singular de sucio. Forma del femenino de sumido, participio de sumir.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set sucia and sumida apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
sucia
6 ch
sumida

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: sucia is [ˈsusja] while sumida is [suˈmið̞a]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs participle), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 40461, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sucia is recorded at frequency rank #6,596, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈsusja]. sumida is at rank #33,865, tagged as aparticiple, pronounced [suˈmið̞a].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 40461, this pair ranks #158,963 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of sucia vs sumida

Shared letters: aisu. Private to "sucia": c. Private to "sumida": dm.

"sucia" · 5 letters · shape CVCVV  ·  "sumida" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • suciascuia · ssucia · sucai · succia · suica · susia · uscia
  • sumidasmuida · ssumida · suimda · sumdia · sumiad · sumidda · summida · usmida

Frequency comparison

sucia#6,596
sumida#33,865

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "sucia" and "sumida" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "sucia" is an adjective and "sumida" a participle, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "sucia" or "sumida"?
"sucia" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,596 in our Spanish list, against #33,865 for "sumida". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering sucia vs sumida

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “sucia”; for a participle, it's “sumida”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “sucia” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list