subistevssubsistenTell them apart

Which to use

“subiste” and “subsisten” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#34,351
“subiste” frequency rank
#42,160
“subsisten” frequency rank
76511
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature subiste subsisten
Definition Segunda persona del singular (tú, vos) del pretérito perfecto simple de indicativo de subir o de subirse. Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de subsistir.

Where the eye mixes subiste and subsisten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. subiste runs 7 letters (CVCVCCV) against subsisten's 9 (CVCCVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
subiste
9 ch
subsisten

Why the eye confuses subiste with subsisten

A purely visual mix-up. subiste ([suˈβ̞ist̪e]) and subsisten ([suβ̞ˈsist̪ẽn]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 76511, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

subiste is recorded at frequency rank #34,351, classified as averb, pronounced [suˈβ̞ist̪e]. subsisten is at rank #42,160, tagged as averb, pronounced [suβ̞ˈsist̪ẽn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 76511, this pair ranks #17,620 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of subiste vs subsisten

Shared letters: beistu. Private to "subiste": -. Private to "subsisten": n.

"subiste" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCCV  ·  "subsisten" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • subiste ← sbuiste · ssubiste · subbiste · subiset · subisste · subistte · subitse · subsite
  • subsisten ← sbusisten · ssubsisten · subbsisten · subcisten · subissten · subsisetn · subsissten · subsistenn

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "subiste" and "subsisten" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([suˈβ̞ist̪e] versus [suβ̞ˈsist̪ẽn]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "subiste" or "subsisten"?
"subiste" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #34,351 in our Spanish list, against #42,160 for "subsisten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "subiste" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "subsisten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #17,620 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "subiste" and "subsisten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "subsistema vs subsisten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #17,620 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list