suavssumWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: sua is a pronoun, sum is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sua” is a pronoun and “sum” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#44,466
“sua” frequency rank
#27,789
“sum” frequency rank
72255
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sua sum
Definition Forma del nominativo femenino singular de suus. Suma, adición.

Where the eye mixes sua and sum

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
sua
3 ch
sum

Why the eye confuses sua with sum

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: sua is /ˈsʷa/ while sum is [sʌm]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - a in “sua” becomes m in “sum”, and the parts of speech differ too (pronoun vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 72255, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sua is recorded at frequency rank #44,466, classified as apron, pronounced /ˈsʷa/. sum is at rank #27,789, tagged as anoun, pronounced [sʌm].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 72255, this pair ranks #25,769 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of sua vs sum

Shared letters: su. Private to "sua": a. Private to "sum": m.

"sua" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "sum" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "sua" and "sum" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "sua" is a pronoun and "sum" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "sua" vs "sum" - which ranks higher?
"sum" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #27,789 in our Spanish list, against #44,466 for "sua". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "sua" and "sum" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sua" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "sum" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #25,769 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sua" and "sum" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sila vs sua". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #25,769 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list