sorprendavssorprendióWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“sorprenda” and “sorprendió” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#22,516
“sorprenda” frequency rank
#6,462
“sorprendió” frequency rank
28978
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sorprenda sorprendió
Definition Primera persona del singular (yo) del presente de subjuntivo de sorprender o de sorprenderse. Tercera persona del singular (él, ella, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del pretérito perfecto simple de indicativo de sorprender o de sorprenderse.

Where the eye mixes sorprenda and sorprendió

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. sorprenda runs 9 letters (CVCCCVCCV) against sorprendió's 10 (CVCCCVCCVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

9 ch
sorprenda
10 ch
sorprendió

Why the eye confuses sorprenda with sorprendió

A purely visual mix-up. sorprenda ([soɾˈpɾẽn̪d̪a]) and sorprendió ([soɾpɾẽn̪ˈd̪jo]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 28978, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sorprenda is recorded at frequency rank #22,516, classified as averb, pronounced [soɾˈpɾẽn̪d̪a]. sorprendió is at rank #6,462, tagged as averb, pronounced [soɾpɾẽn̪ˈd̪jo].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 28978, this pair ranks #219,304 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of sorprenda vs sorprendió

Shared letters: denoprs. Private to "sorprenda": a. Private to "sorprendió": ió.

"sorprenda" · 9 letters · shape CVCCCVCCV  ·  "sorprendió" · 10 letters · shape CVCCCVCCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • sorprenda ← osrprenda · soprrenda · sorpernda · sorpprenda · sorpredna · sorprenad · sorprendda · sorprennda

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "sorprenda" for "sorprendió" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([soɾˈpɾẽn̪d̪a] versus [soɾpɾẽn̪ˈd̪jo]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "sorprenda" or "sorprendió"?
"sorprendió" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,462 in our Spanish list, against #22,516 for "sorprenda". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sorprenda" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "sorprendió" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #219,304 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sorprenda" and "sorprendió" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sorprenda vs sorprendía". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #219,304 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list