sobravssobriaWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: sobra is a noun, sobria is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sobra” is a noun and “sobria” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5,563
“sobra” frequency rank
#28,950
“sobria” frequency rank
34513
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sobra sobria
Definition Porción de algo que excede su cantidad, peso, valor, límite o tamaño convencionales o habituales. Forma del femenino singular de sobrio.

Where the eye mixes sobra and sobria

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

5 ch
sobra
6 ch
sobria

Visual trap between sobra and sobria

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: sobra is [ˈsoβ̞ɾa] while sobria is [ˈsoβ̞ɾja]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34513, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sobra is recorded at frequency rank #5,563, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈsoβ̞ɾa]. sobria is at rank #28,950, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈsoβ̞ɾja].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34513, this pair ranks #191,037 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of sobra vs sobria

Shared letters: abors. Private to "sobra": -. Private to "sobria": i.

"sobra" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "sobria" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • sobraosbra · sbora · sobar · sobbra · sobrra · sorba · sovra · ssobra
  • sobriaosbria · sboria · sobbria · sobira · sobrai · sobrria · sorbia · sovria

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "sobra" for "sobria" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "sobra" is a noun and "sobria" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "sobra" or "sobria" show up more?
"sobra" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,563 in our Spanish list, against #28,950 for "sobria". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sobra" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "sobria" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #191,037 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sobra" and "sobria" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sobria vs Syria". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #191,037 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list