sobravssobrabaWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: sobra is a noun, sobraba is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sobra” is a noun and “sobraba” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5,563
“sobra” frequency rank
#42,700
“sobraba” frequency rank
48263
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sobra sobraba
Definition Porción de algo que excede su cantidad, peso, valor, límite o tamaño convencionales o habituales. Primera persona del singular (yo) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de sobrar.

Where the eye mixes sobra and sobraba

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

5 ch
sobra
7 ch
sobraba

Visual trap between sobra and sobraba

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: sobra is [ˈsoβ̞ɾa] while sobraba is [soˈβ̞ɾaβ̞a]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “sobra” sits inside “sobraba”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 48263, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sobra is recorded at frequency rank #5,563, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈsoβ̞ɾa]. sobraba is at rank #42,700, tagged as averb, pronounced [soˈβ̞ɾaβ̞a].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 48263, this pair ranks #115,439 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of sobra vs sobraba

Shared letters: abors. Private to "sobra": -. Private to "sobraba": -.

"sobra" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "sobraba" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • sobraosbra · sbora · sobar · sobbra · sobrra · sorba · sovra · ssobra
  • sobrabaosbraba · sboraba · sobarba · sobbraba · sobraab · sobrabba · sobrbaa · sobrraba

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "sobra" and "sobraba" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "sobra" is a noun and "sobraba" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "sobra" or "sobraba" show up more?
"sobra" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,563 in our Spanish list, against #42,700 for "sobraba". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "sobra" and "sobraba" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sobra" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "sobraba" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #115,439 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sobra" and "sobraba" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sobraba vs soltaba". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #115,439 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list