servilvssirvióWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: servil is a adjective, sirvió is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“servil” is an adjective and “sirvió” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#36,819
“servil” frequency rank
#5,158
“sirvió” frequency rank
41977
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature servil sirvió
Definition Que pertenece o concierne a la servidumbre y a los siervos. Tercera persona del singular (él, ella, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del pretérito perfecto simple de indicativo de servir.

Where the eye mixes servil and sirvió

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. servil (CVCCVC) and sirvió (CVCCVV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

6 ch
servil
6 ch
sirvió

Visual trap between servil and sirvió

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: servil is [seɾˈβ̞il] while sirvió is [siɾˈβ̞jo]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 41977, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

servil is recorded at frequency rank #36,819, classified as anadj, pronounced [seɾˈβ̞il]. sirvió is at rank #5,158, tagged as averb, pronounced [siɾˈβ̞jo].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 41977, this pair ranks #150,725 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of servil vs sirvió

Shared letters: irsv. Private to "servil": el. Private to "sirvió": ó.

"servil" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "sirvió" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • servil ← cervil · esrvil · serbil · serivl · serrvil · servill · servli · servvil

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "servil" for "sirvió" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "servil" is an adjective and "sirvió" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "servil" or "sirvió"?
"sirvió" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,158 in our Spanish list, against #36,819 for "servil". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "servil" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "sirvió" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #150,725 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "servil" and "sirvió" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "servil vs serviles". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #150,725 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list