secvsseiWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: sec is a adjective, sei is a num, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sec” is an adjective and “sei” is a num - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#17,813
“sec” frequency rank
#48,072
“sei” frequency rank
65885
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sec sei
Definition Seco Seis.

Where the eye mixes sec and sei

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
sec
3 ch
sei

Visual trap between sec and sei

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: sec is [sɛk] while sei is /s̺ej/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - c in “sec” becomes i in “sei”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs num), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 65885, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sec is recorded at frequency rank #17,813, classified as anadj, pronounced [sɛk]. sei is at rank #48,072, tagged as anum, pronounced /s̺ej/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 65885, this pair ranks #41,358 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of sec vs sei

Shared letters: es. Private to "sec": c. Private to "sei": i.

"sec" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "sei" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "sec" and "sei" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "sec" is an adjective and "sei" a num, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "sec" or "sei"?
"sec" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #17,813 in our Spanish list, against #48,072 for "sei". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sec" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "sei" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #41,358 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sec" and "sei" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sei vs stem". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #41,358 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list