sabíanvssabidoWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“sabían” and “sabido” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#4,834
“sabían” frequency rank
#3,362
“sabido” frequency rank
8196
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sabían sabido
Definition Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de saber. Participio de saber.

Where the eye mixes sabían and sabido

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. sabían (CVCVVC) and sabido (CVCVCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

6 ch
sabían
6 ch
sabido

Why the eye confuses sabían with sabido

A purely visual mix-up. sabían ([saˈβ̞iãn]) and sabido ([saˈβ̞ið̞o]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 8196, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sabían is recorded at frequency rank #4,834, classified as averb, pronounced [saˈβ̞iãn]. sabido is at rank #3,362, tagged as averb, pronounced [saˈβ̞ið̞o].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 8196, this pair ranks #305,722 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of sabían vs sabido

Shared letters: abs. Private to "sabían": ní. Private to "sabido": dio.

"sabían" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC  ·  "sabido" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • sabido ← asbido · sabbido · sabdio · sabiddo · sabiod · saibdo · savido · sbaido

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "sabían" for "sabido" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([saˈβ̞iãn] versus [saˈβ̞ið̞o]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "sabían" or "sabido" show up more?
"sabido" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,362 in our Spanish list, against #4,834 for "sabían". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sabían" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "sabido" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #305,722 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sabían" and "sabido" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sabían vs salman". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #305,722 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list