retornavsretornarWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“retorna” and “retornar” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#34,317
“retorna” frequency rank
#20,808
“retornar” frequency rank
55125
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature retorna retornar
Definition Tercera persona del singular (él, ella, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de retornar. Volver una persona o una cosa al lugar o situación en que estaba antes.

Where the eye mixes retorna and retornar

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. retorna runs 7 letters (CVCVCCV) against retornar's 8 (CVCVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
retorna
8 ch
retornar

Why the eye confuses retorna with retornar

A purely visual mix-up. retorna ([reˈt̪oɾna]) and retornar ([ret̪oɾˈnaɾ]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “retorna” sits inside “retornar”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 55125, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

retorna is recorded at frequency rank #34,317, classified as averb, pronounced [reˈt̪oɾna]. retornar is at rank #20,808, tagged as averb, pronounced [ret̪oɾˈnaɾ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 55125, this pair ranks #80,292 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of retorna vs retornar

Shared letters: aenort. Private to "retorna": -. Private to "retornar": -.

"retorna" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCCV  ·  "retornar" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • retorna ← ertorna · reotrna · retonra · retoran · retornna · retorrna · retrona · rettorna
  • retornar ← ertornar · reotrnar · retonrar · retoranr · retornarr · retornnar · retornra · retorrnar

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "retorna" for "retornar" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([reˈt̪oɾna] versus [ret̪oɾˈnaɾ]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "retorna" vs "retornar" - which ranks higher?
"retornar" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #20,808 in our Spanish list, against #34,317 for "retorna". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "retorna" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "retornar" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #80,292 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "retorna" and "retornar" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "retorna vs retornos". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #80,292 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list