renunciavsrenunciarWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: renuncia is a noun, renunciar is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“renuncia” is a noun and “renunciar” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3,359
“renuncia” frequency rank
#4,038
“renunciar” frequency rank
7397
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature renuncia renunciar
Definition Acción o efecto de renunciar. Dejar voluntariamente algo que se posee o a lo que se tiene derecho.

Where the eye mixes renuncia and renunciar

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. renuncia runs 8 letters (CVCVCCVV) against renunciar's 9 (CVCVCCVVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
renuncia
9 ch
renunciar

Look-alike desk: renuncia vs renunciar

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: renuncia is [reˈnũnsja] while renunciar is [renũnˈsjaɾ]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “renuncia” sits inside “renunciar”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7397, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

renuncia is recorded at frequency rank #3,359, classified as anoun, pronounced [reˈnũnsja]. renunciar is at rank #4,038, tagged as averb, pronounced [renũnˈsjaɾ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7397, this pair ranks #308,094 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of renuncia vs renunciar

Shared letters: aceinru. Private to "renuncia": -. Private to "renunciar": -.

"renuncia" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVV  ·  "renunciar" · 9 letters · shape CVCVCCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • renuncia ← ernuncia · rennucia · rennuncia · renucnia · renuncai · renunccia · renunica · renunncia
  • renunciar ← ernunciar · rennuciar · rennunciar · renucniar · renuncair · renuncciar · renunciarr · renuncira

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "renuncia" and "renunciar" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "renuncia" is a noun and "renunciar" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "renuncia" or "renunciar"?
"renuncia" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,359 in our Spanish list, against #4,038 for "renunciar". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "renuncia" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "renunciar" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #308,094 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "renuncia" and "renunciar" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "renunciar vs renunciaría". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #308,094 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list