renunciavsrenunciéTell them apart

Quick tell: renuncia is a noun, renuncié is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“renuncia” is a noun and “renuncié” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3,359
“renuncia” frequency rank
#39,965
“renuncié” frequency rank
43324
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature renuncia renuncié
Definition Acción o efecto de renunciar. Primera persona del singular (yo) del pretérito perfecto simple de indicativo de renunciar.

Where the eye mixes renuncia and renuncié

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. renuncia and renuncié follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVCCVV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

8 ch
renuncia
8 ch
renuncié

Why the eye confuses renuncia with renuncié

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: renuncia is [reˈnũnsja] while renuncié is [renũnˈsje]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - a in “renuncia” becomes é in “renuncié”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 43324, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

renuncia is recorded at frequency rank #3,359, classified as anoun, pronounced [reˈnũnsja]. renuncié is at rank #39,965, tagged as averb, pronounced [renũnˈsje].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 43324, this pair ranks #143,294 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of renuncia vs renuncié

Shared letters: ceinru. Private to "renuncia": a. Private to "renuncié": é.

"renuncia" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVV  ·  "renuncié" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • renuncia ← ernuncia · rennucia · rennuncia · renucnia · renuncai · renunccia · renunica · renunncia

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "renuncia" and "renuncié" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "renuncia" is a noun and "renuncié" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "renuncia" or "renuncié" show up more?
"renuncia" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,359 in our Spanish list, against #39,965 for "renuncié". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "renuncia" and "renuncié" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "renuncia" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "renuncié" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #143,294 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "renuncia" and "renuncié" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "renuncié vs renuncien". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #143,294 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list