priorvsprovTell them apart

Quick tell: prior is a adjective, prov is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“prior” is an adjective and “prov” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#24,281
“prior” frequency rank
#31,938
“prov” frequency rank
56219
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature prior prov
Definition Anterior, precedente, en términos escolásticos. Prueba. Acción de probar.

Where the eye mixes prior and prov

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
prior
4 ch
prov

Why the eye confuses prior with prov

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: prior is [ˈpɾjoɾ] while prov is [ˈprɯːv]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 56219, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

prior is recorded at frequency rank #24,281, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈpɾjoɾ]. prov is at rank #31,938, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈprɯːv].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 56219, this pair ranks #75,522 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of prior vs prov

Shared letters: opr. Private to "prior": i. Private to "prov": v.

"prior" · 5 letters · shape CCVVC  ·  "prov" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • priorpiror · pprior · priorr · priro · proir · prrior · rpior
  • provporv · pprov · prob · provv · prrov · prvo · rpov

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "prior" for "prov" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "prior" is an adjective and "prov" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "prior" or "prov"?
"prior" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #24,281 in our Spanish list, against #31,938 for "prov". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "prior" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "prov" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #75,522 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "prior" and "prov" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "probo vs prov". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #75,522 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list