nãovsnewWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: não is a adverb, new is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“não” is an adverb and “new” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#41,506
“não” frequency rank
#1,907
“new” frequency rank
43413
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature não new
Definition No. Nuevo, nueva.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set não and new apart are highlighted. They share 1 letter in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

3 ch
não
3 ch
new

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: não is [nɐ̃w] while new is /njuː/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adverb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 43413, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

não is recorded at frequency rank #41,506, classified as anadv, pronounced [nɐ̃w]. new is at rank #1,907, tagged as anadj, pronounced /njuː/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 43413, this pair ranks #142,793 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of não vs new

Shared letters: n. Private to "não": . Private to "new": ew.

"não" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "new" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequency comparison

não#41,506
new#1,907

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "não" and "new" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "não" is an adverb and "new" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "não" or "new"?
"new" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,907 in our Spanish list, against #41,506 for "não". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering não vs new

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adverb, it's “não”; for an adjective, it's “new”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “não” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list