istvsistmoWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: ist is a verb, istmo is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ist” is a verb and “istmo” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#41,994
“ist” frequency rank
#19,154
“istmo” frequency rank
61148
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ist istmo
Definition Tercera persona del singular (er, sie, es) del presente de indicativo de sein. Franja estrecha de tierra que une dos extensiones mayores, generalmente uniendo a una península con un territorio mayor.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set ist and istmo apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

3 ch
ist
5 ch
istmo

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ist is /ɪst/ while istmo is [ˈist̪mo]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “ist” sits inside “istmo”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 61148, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ist is recorded at frequency rank #41,994, classified as averb, pronounced /ɪst/. istmo is at rank #19,154, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈist̪mo].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 61148, this pair ranks #56,451 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of ist vs istmo

Shared letters: ist. Private to "ist": -. Private to "istmo": mo.

"ist" · 3 letters · shape VCC  ·  "istmo" · 5 letters · shape VCCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • istmoismto · isstmo · istmmo · istom · isttmo · itsmo · sitmo

Frequency comparison

ist#41,994
istmo#19,154

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ist" and "istmo" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ist" is a verb and "istmo" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "ist" or "istmo"?
"istmo" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #19,154 in our Spanish list, against #41,994 for "ist". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering ist vs istmo

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “ist”; for a noun, it's “istmo”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “ist” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list