ievsirTell them apart

Quick tell: ie is a adverb, ir is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ie” is an adverb and “ir” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#16,130
“ie” frequency rank
#186
“ir” frequency rank
16316
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ie ir
Definition Esto es, en otras palabras. Desplazarse de un lugar a otro.

Where the eye mixes ie and ir

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

2 ch
ie
2 ch
ir

Visual trap between ie and ir

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ie is /ɪd ɛst/ while ir is [ˈiɾ]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - e in “ie” becomes r in “ir”, and the parts of speech differ too (adverb vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16316, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ie is recorded at frequency rank #16,130, classified as anadv, pronounced /ɪd ɛst/. ir is at rank #186, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈiɾ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 16316, this pair ranks #276,679 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of ie vs ir

Shared letters: i. Private to "ie": e. Private to "ir": r.

"ie" · 2 letters · shape VV  ·  "ir" · 2 letters · shape VC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ie" and "ir" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ie" is an adverb and "ir" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "ie" vs "ir" - which ranks higher?
"ir" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #186 in our Spanish list, against #16,130 for "ie". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ie" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ir" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #276,679 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ie" and "ir" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ie vs iza". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #276,679 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list