hoivshoyWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“hoi” and “hoy” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#42,480
“hoi” frequency rank
#149
“hoy” frequency rank
42629
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hoi hoy
Definition Grafía obsoleta de hoy En el día en curso.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set hoi and hoy apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

3 ch
hoi
3 ch
hoy

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

This is the hard kind. hoi and hoy are pronounced identically ([ˈoj]) and both work as anadverb. Neither the ear nor the grammar will rescue you; only the meaning does, so the glosses below are the whole decision. They differ by a single letter - i in “hoi” becomes y in “hoy”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 42629, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hoi is recorded at frequency rank #42,480, classified as anadv, pronounced [ˈoj]. hoy is at rank #149, tagged as anadv, pronounced [ˈoj].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 42629, this pair ranks #147,133 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of hoi vs hoy

Shared letters: ho. Private to "hoi": i. Private to "hoy": y.

"hoi" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "hoy" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Frequency comparison

hoi#42,480
hoy#149

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "hoi" and "hoy" be used interchangeably?
No. They are pronounced the same ([ˈoj]), which is exactly why they get swapped in writing, but the dictionary meanings above are different, and pronunciation is no guide here.
Which is more common, "hoi" or "hoy"?
"hoy" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #149 in our Spanish list, against #42,480 for "hoi". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering hoi vs hoy

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “hoi” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list