habíanvshacíanWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“habían” and “hacían” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#572
“habían” frequency rank
#3,256
“hacían” frequency rank
3828
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature habían hacían
Definition Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de haber. Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de hacer o de hacerse.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set habían and hacían apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
habían
6 ch
hacían

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. habían ([aˈβ̞iãn]) and hacían ([aˈsiãn]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - b in “habían” becomes c in “hacían”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 3828, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

habían is recorded at frequency rank #572, classified as averb, pronounced [aˈβ̞iãn]. hacían is at rank #3,256, tagged as averb, pronounced [aˈsiãn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 3828, this pair ranks #317,469 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of habían vs hacían

Shared letters: ahní. Private to "habían": b. Private to "hacían": c.

"habían" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC  ·  "hacían" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC

Frequency comparison

habían#572
hacían#3,256

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "habían" and "hacían" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([aˈβ̞iãn] versus [aˈsiãn]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "habían" or "hacían"?
"habían" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #572 in our Spanish list, against #3,256 for "hacían". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering habían vs hacían

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “habían” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list