focovsfumoConfusable pair

Quick tell: foco is a noun, fumo is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“foco” is a noun and “fumo” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#6,680
“foco” frequency rank
#14,599
“fumo” frequency rank
21279
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature foco fumo
Definition Punto físico en el que convergen los rayos de luz reflejados o refractados por una lente o espejo. Primera persona del singular (yo) del presente de indicativo de fumar.

Where the eye mixes foco and fumo

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
foco
4 ch
fumo

Visual trap between foco and fumo

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: foco is [ˈfoko] while fumo is [ˈfumo]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 21279, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

foco is recorded at frequency rank #6,680, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈfoko]. fumo is at rank #14,599, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈfumo].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 21279, this pair ranks #255,621 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of foco vs fumo

Shared letters: fo. Private to "foco": c. Private to "fumo": mu.

"foco" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "fumo" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • focofcoo · ffoco · focco · fooc · ofco
  • fumoffumo · fmuo · fummo · fuom · ufmo

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "foco" and "fumo" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "foco" is a noun and "fumo" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "foco" or "fumo"?
"foco" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,680 in our Spanish list, against #14,599 for "fumo". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "foco" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "fumo" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #255,621 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "foco" and "fumo" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "fuer vs fumo". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #255,621 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list