extraídovsextrañoWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: extraído is a verb, extraño is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“extraído” is a verb and “extraño” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#17,701
“extraído” frequency rank
#1,289
“extraño” frequency rank
18990
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature extraído extraño
Definition Participio de extraer. Dicho de una persona, que es ajeno a nuestra familia, grupo social, nación.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set extraído and extraño apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
extraído
7 ch
extraño

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: extraído is [ekst̪ɾaˈið̞o] while extraño is [eksˈt̪ɾaɲo]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 18990, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

extraído is recorded at frequency rank #17,701, classified as averb, pronounced [ekst̪ɾaˈið̞o]. extraño is at rank #1,289, tagged as anadj, pronounced [eksˈt̪ɾaɲo].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 18990, this pair ranks #265,630 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of extraído vs extraño

Shared letters: aeortx. Private to "extraído": . Private to "extraño": ñ.

"extraído" · 8 letters · shape VCCCVVCV  ·  "extraño" · 7 letters · shape VCCCVCV

Frequency comparison

extraído#17,701
extraño#1,289

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "extraído" and "extraño" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "extraído" is a verb and "extraño" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "extraído" or "extraño"?
"extraño" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,289 in our Spanish list, against #17,701 for "extraído". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering extraído vs extraño

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “extraído”; for an adjective, it's “extraño”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “extraído” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list