externovsextrañoWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“externo” and “extraño” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#6,672
“externo” frequency rank
#1,289
“extraño” frequency rank
7961
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature externo extraño
Definition Que se encuentra o tiene lugar en el exterior Dicho de una persona, que es ajeno a nuestra familia, grupo social, nación.

Where the eye mixes externo and extraño

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

7 ch
externo
7 ch
extraño

Why the eye confuses externo with extraño

A purely visual mix-up. externo ([eksˈt̪eɾno]) and extraño ([eksˈt̪ɾaɲo]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7961, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

externo is recorded at frequency rank #6,672, classified as anadj, pronounced [eksˈt̪eɾno]. extraño is at rank #1,289, tagged as anadj, pronounced [eksˈt̪ɾaɲo].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7961, this pair ranks #306,401 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of externo vs extraño

Shared letters: eortx. Private to "externo": n. Private to "extraño": .

"externo" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCCV  ·  "extraño" · 7 letters · shape VCCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • externoetxerno · exetrno · extenro · externno · exteron · exterrno · extreno · extterno

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "externo" and "extraño" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([eksˈt̪eɾno] versus [eksˈt̪ɾaɲo]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "externo" vs "extraño" - which ranks higher?
"extraño" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,289 in our Spanish list, against #6,672 for "externo". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "externo" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "extraño" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #306,401 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "externo" and "extraño" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "enterró vs externo". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #306,401 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list