Which to use
“estés” is a verb and “esto” is a pronoun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #2,660
- “estés” frequency rank
- #66
- “esto” frequency rank
- 2726
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | estés | esto |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Segunda persona del singular (tú, vos) del presente de subjuntivo de estar. | Empleado para indicar una cosa cercana en espacio o tiempo. Forma del neutro de este. |
Where the spellings diverge
Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set estés and esto apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: estés is [esˈt̪es] while esto is [ˈest̪o]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs pronoun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 2726, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
estés is recorded at frequency rank #2,660, classified as averb, pronounced [esˈt̪es]. esto is at rank #66, tagged as apron, pronounced [ˈest̪o].
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 2726, this pair ranks #319,779 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.
Orthographic DNA of estés vs esto
Shared letters: est. Private to "estés": é. Private to "esto": o.
"estés" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC · "esto" · 4 letters · shape VCCV
Known mistypes of this pair
- esto ← esot · essto · estto · etso · seto