espiarvsespinoWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: espiar is a verb, espino is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“espiar” is a verb and “espino” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#17,692
“espiar” frequency rank
#27,982
“espino” frequency rank
45674
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature espiar espino
Definition Observar disimuladamente y en secreto lo que alguien hace. (Crataegus spp.) Nombre dado a unas doscientas especies de árboles y arbustos, de la familia de las Rosáceas y género Crataegus, que se encuentran en zonas frías de Europa, Norteamérica y Asia. Tienen ramas espinosas, flores blancas o rosadas, y decorativos frutos con forma de bayas rojas que aparecen en otoño y permanecen en el árbol durante el invierno, lo que los convierte en apreciadas plantas de jardín.

Where the eye mixes espiar and espino

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. espiar (VCCVVC) and espino (VCCVCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

6 ch
espiar
6 ch
espino

Why the eye confuses espiar with espino

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: espiar is [esˈpjaɾ] while espino is [esˈpino]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 45674, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

espiar is recorded at frequency rank #17,692, classified as averb, pronounced [esˈpjaɾ]. espino is at rank #27,982, tagged as anoun, pronounced [esˈpino].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 45674, this pair ranks #130,076 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of espiar vs espino

Shared letters: eips. Private to "espiar": ar. Private to "espino": no.

"espiar" · 6 letters · shape VCCVVC  ·  "espino" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • espiar ← epsiar · esipar · espair · espiarr · espira · esppiar · esspiar · sepiar
  • espino ← epsino · esipno · espinno · espion · espnio · esppino · esspino · sepino

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "espiar" for "espino" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "espiar" is a verb and "espino" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "espiar" or "espino"?
"espiar" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #17,692 in our Spanish list, against #27,982 for "espino". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "espiar" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "espino" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #130,076 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "espiar" and "espino" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "espino vs expiró". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #130,076 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list