espinovsestañoTell them apart

Which to use

“espino” and “estaño” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#27,982
“espino” frequency rank
#25,629
“estaño” frequency rank
53611
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature espino estaño
Definition (Crataegus spp.) Nombre dado a unas doscientas especies de árboles y arbustos, de la familia de las Rosáceas y género Crataegus, que se encuentran en zonas frías de Europa, Norteamérica y Asia. Tienen ramas espinosas, flores blancas o rosadas, y decorativos frutos con forma de bayas rojas que aparecen en otoño y permanecen en el árbol durante el invierno, lo que los convierte en apreciadas plantas de jardín. Elemento químico metálico, cuyo número atómico es el 50 y que está situado en el grupo 14 de la tabla periódica de los elementos, con el símbolo Sn.

Where the eye mixes espino and estaño

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. espino and estaño follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
espino
6 ch
estaño

Visual trap between espino and estaño

A purely visual mix-up. espino ([esˈpino]) and estaño ([esˈt̪aɲo]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 53611, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

espino is recorded at frequency rank #27,982, classified as anoun, pronounced [esˈpino]. estaño is at rank #25,629, tagged as anoun, pronounced [esˈt̪aɲo].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 53611, this pair ranks #87,051 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of espino vs estaño

Shared letters: eos. Private to "espino": inp. Private to "estaño": atñ.

"espino" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV  ·  "estaño" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • espino ← epsino · esipno · espinno · espion · espnio · esppino · esspino · sepino

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "espino" for "estaño" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([esˈpino] versus [esˈt̪aɲo]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "espino" vs "estaño" - which ranks higher?
"estaño" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #25,629 in our Spanish list, against #27,982 for "espino". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "espino" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "estaño" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #87,051 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "espino" and "estaño" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "estanca vs estaño". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #87,051 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list