enfermarvsenfermasTell them apart

Which to use

“enfermar” and “enfermas” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#27,589
“enfermar” frequency rank
#18,526
“enfermas” frequency rank
46115
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature enfermar enfermas
Definition Producir o causar enfermedad. Segunda persona del singular (tú) del presente de indicativo de enfermar.

Where the eye mixes enfermar and enfermas

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. enfermar and enfermas follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

8 ch
enfermar
8 ch
enfermas

Look-alike desk: enfermar vs enfermas

A purely visual mix-up. enfermar ([ẽɱfeɾˈmaɾ]) and enfermas ([ẽɱˈfeɾmas]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - r in “enfermar” becomes s in “enfermas”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46115, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

enfermar is recorded at frequency rank #27,589, classified as averb, pronounced [ẽɱfeɾˈmaɾ]. enfermas is at rank #18,526, tagged as averb, pronounced [ẽɱˈfeɾmas].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 46115, this pair ranks #127,580 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of enfermar vs enfermas

Shared letters: aefmnr. Private to "enfermar": -. Private to "enfermas": s.

"enfermar" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC  ·  "enfermas" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • enfermarefnermar · enefrmar · enfemrar · enferamr · enfermarr · enfermmar · enfermra · enferrmar
  • enfermasefnermas · enefrmas · enfemras · enferams · enfermass · enfermmas · enfermsa · enferrmas

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "enfermar" for "enfermas" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ẽɱfeɾˈmaɾ] versus [ẽɱˈfeɾmas]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "enfermar" vs "enfermas" - which ranks higher?
"enfermas" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,526 in our Spanish list, against #27,589 for "enfermar". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "enfermar" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "enfermas" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #127,580 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "enfermar" and "enfermas" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "enfermar vs enfermarse". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #127,580 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list