empinadavsespinacaWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: empinada is a participle, espinaca is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“empinada” is a participle and “espinaca” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#45,288
“empinada” frequency rank
#41,899
“espinaca” frequency rank
87187
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature empinada espinaca
Definition Forma del femenino de empinado, participio de empinar. (Spinacia oleracea) Planta hortense de hojas radicales con tallos rojizos, comestible, anual.

Where the eye mixes empinada and espinaca

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. empinada and espinaca follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVCVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

8 ch
empinada
8 ch
espinaca

Visual trap between empinada and espinaca

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: empinada is [ẽmpiˈnað̞a] while espinaca is [espiˈnaka]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (participle vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 87187, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

empinada is recorded at frequency rank #45,288, classified as aparticiple, pronounced [ẽmpiˈnað̞a]. espinaca is at rank #41,899, tagged as anoun, pronounced [espiˈnaka].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 87187, this pair ranks #4,686 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of empinada vs espinaca

Shared letters: aeinp. Private to "empinada": dm. Private to "espinaca": cs.

"empinada" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCVCV  ·  "espinaca" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • empinada ← emipnada · emmpinada · empianda · empinaad · empinadda · empindaa · empinnada · empniada
  • espinaca ← epsinaca · esipnaca · espianca · espinaac · espinacca · espincaa · espinnaca · espniaca

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "empinada" for "espinaca" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "empinada" is a participle and "espinaca" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "empinada" or "espinaca"?
"espinaca" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #41,899 in our Spanish list, against #45,288 for "empinada". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "empinada" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "espinaca" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #4,686 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "empinada" and "espinaca" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "empinada vs empujada". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #4,686 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list