emperovsesperoWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: empero is a conjunction, espero is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“empero” is a conjunction and “espero” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#25,618
“empero” frequency rank
#498
“espero” frequency rank
26116
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature empero espero
Definition Conjunción adversativa que se usa, generalmente pospuesta, para introducir una frase que contradice o contrasta con lo antecedente. Primera persona del singular (yo) del presente de indicativo de esperar o de esperarse.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set empero and espero apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
empero
6 ch
espero

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: empero is [ẽmˈpeɾo] while espero is [esˈpeɾo]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - m in “empero” becomes s in “espero”, and the parts of speech differ too (conjunction vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26116, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

empero is recorded at frequency rank #25,618, classified as aconj, pronounced [ẽmˈpeɾo]. espero is at rank #498, tagged as averb, pronounced [esˈpeɾo].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26116, this pair ranks #233,206 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of empero vs espero

Shared letters: eopr. Private to "empero": m. Private to "espero": s.

"empero" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV  ·  "espero" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • emperoemepro · emmpero · empeor · emperro · emppero · empreo · epmero · mepero
  • esperoepsero · esepro · espeor · esperro · esppero · espreo · esspero · sepero

Frequency comparison

empero#25,618
espero#498

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "empero" and "espero" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "empero" is a conjunction and "espero" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "empero" or "espero"?
"espero" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #498 in our Spanish list, against #25,618 for "empero". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering empero vs espero

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a conjunction, it's “empero”; for a verb, it's “espero”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “empero” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list