empeorarvsempezarWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“empeorar” and “empezar” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#15,602
“empeorar” frequency rank
#848
“empezar” frequency rank
16450
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature empeorar empezar
Definition Hacer que algo que ya era malo se vuelva aún peor. Iniciar una acción.

Where the eye mixes empeorar and empezar

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence.

8 ch
empeorar
7 ch
empezar

Visual trap between empeorar and empezar

A purely visual mix-up. empeorar ([ẽmpeoˈɾaɾ]) and empezar ([ẽmpeˈsaɾ]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16450, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

empeorar is recorded at frequency rank #15,602, classified as averb, pronounced [ẽmpeoˈɾaɾ]. empezar is at rank #848, tagged as averb, pronounced [ẽmpeˈsaɾ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 16450, this pair ranks #276,108 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of empeorar vs empezar

Shared letters: aempr. Private to "empeorar": o. Private to "empezar": z.

"empeorar" · 8 letters · shape VCCVVCVC  ·  "empezar" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • empeoraremeporar · emmpeorar · empeoarr · empeorarr · empeorra · empeorrar · emperoar · empoerar
  • empezaremepzar · emmpezar · empeazr · empezarr · empezra · empezzar · emppezar · empzear

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "empeorar" for "empezar" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ẽmpeoˈɾaɾ] versus [ẽmpeˈsaɾ]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "empeorar" vs "empezar" - which ranks higher?
"empezar" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #848 in our Spanish list, against #15,602 for "empeorar". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "empeorar" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "empezar" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #276,108 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "empeorar" and "empezar" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "empeoran vs empeorar". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #276,108 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list