empeoravsesperaWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: empeora is a verb, espera is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“empeora” is a verb and “espera” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#18,231
“empeora” frequency rank
#785
“espera” frequency rank
19016
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature empeora espera
Definition Tercera persona del singular (él, ella, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de empeorar. Acción o efecto de esperar.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set empeora and espera apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
empeora
6 ch
espera

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: empeora is [ẽmpeˈoɾa] while espera is [esˈpeɾa]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 19016, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

empeora is recorded at frequency rank #18,231, classified as averb, pronounced [ẽmpeˈoɾa]. espera is at rank #785, tagged as anoun, pronounced [esˈpeɾa].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 19016, this pair ranks #265,534 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of empeora vs espera

Shared letters: aepr. Private to "empeora": mo. Private to "espera": s.

"empeora" · 7 letters · shape VCCVVCV  ·  "espera" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • empeoraemepora · emmpeora · empeoar · emperoa · empoera · emppeora · epmeora · mepeora
  • esperaepsera · esepra · espear · esperra · esppera · esprea · esspera · sepera

Frequency comparison

empeora#18,231
espera#785

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "empeora" and "espera" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "empeora" is a verb and "espera" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "empeora" or "espera"?
"espera" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #785 in our Spanish list, against #18,231 for "empeora". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering empeora vs espera

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “empeora”; for a noun, it's “espera”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “empeora” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list