desvánvsdesvíanWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: desván is a noun, desvían is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“desván” is a noun and “desvían” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#43,520
“desván” frequency rank
#43,521
“desvían” frequency rank
87041
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature desván desvían
Definition Parte más alta de la casa, que tiene por cubierta el tejado y que generalmente sirve para guardar objetos desusados. Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de desviar o de desviarse.

Where the eye mixes desván and desvían

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. desván runs 6 letters (CVCCVC) against desvían's 7 (CVCCVVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
desván
7 ch
desvían

Why the eye confuses desván with desvían

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: desván is [d̪esˈβ̞ãn] while desvían is [d̪esˈβ̞iãn]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 87041, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

desván is recorded at frequency rank #43,520, classified as anoun, pronounced [d̪esˈβ̞ãn]. desvían is at rank #43,521, tagged as averb, pronounced [d̪esˈβ̞iãn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 87041, this pair ranks #4,808 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of desván vs desvían

Shared letters: densv. Private to "desván": á. Private to "desvían": aí.

"desván" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "desvían" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "desván" and "desvían" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "desván" is a noun and "desvían" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "desván" or "desvían" show up more?
"desván" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #43,520 in our Spanish list, against #43,521 for "desvían". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "desván" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "desvían" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #4,808 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "desván" and "desvían" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "desván vs Deva". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #4,808 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list