debervsdebíWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“deber” and “debí” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#3,112
“deber” frequency rank
#14,811
“debí” frequency rank
17923
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature deber debí
Definition (seguido del infinitivo) Estar o verse obligado de hacer algo. Primera persona del singular (yo) del pretérito perfecto simple de indicativo de deber.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set deber and debí apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
deber
4 ch
debí

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. deber ([d̪eˈβ̞eɾ]) and debí ([d̪eˈβ̞i]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17923, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

deber is recorded at frequency rank #3,112, classified as averb, pronounced [d̪eˈβ̞eɾ]. debí is at rank #14,811, tagged as averb, pronounced [d̪eˈβ̞i].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17923, this pair ranks #270,071 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of deber vs debí

Shared letters: bde. Private to "deber": r. Private to "debí": í.

"deber" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "debí" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • deberdbeer · ddeber · debber · deberr · debre · deebr · dever · edber

Frequency comparison

deber#3,112
debí#14,811

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "deber" and "debí" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([d̪eˈβ̞eɾ] versus [d̪eˈβ̞i]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "deber" or "debí"?
"deber" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,112 in our Spanish list, against #14,811 for "debí". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering deber vs debí

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “deber” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list