debenvsdecenaWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: deben is a verb, decena is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“deben” is a verb and “decena” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#510
“deben” frequency rank
#25,593
“decena” frequency rank
26103
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature deben decena
Definition Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de deber. Conjunto formado por diez elementos.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set deben and decena apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
deben
6 ch
decena

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: deben is [ˈd̪eβ̞ẽn] while decena is [d̪eˈsena]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26103, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

deben is recorded at frequency rank #510, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈd̪eβ̞ẽn]. decena is at rank #25,593, tagged as anoun, pronounced [d̪eˈsena].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26103, this pair ranks #233,288 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of deben vs decena

Shared letters: den. Private to "deben": b. Private to "decena": ac.

"deben" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "decena" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • debendbeen · ddeben · debben · debenn · debne · deebn · deven · edben
  • decenadceena · ddecena · deccena · decenna · decnea · deecna · edcena

Frequency comparison

deben#510
decena#25,593

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "deben" and "decena" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "deben" is a verb and "decena" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "deben" or "decena"?
"deben" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #510 in our Spanish list, against #25,593 for "decena". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering deben vs decena

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “deben”; for a noun, it's “decena”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “deben” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list